Good morning.
We in the homed
population often don’t understand why some people are homeless. We tend to adopt an “out of sight…out of
mind” attitude toward them. We often are
leery of getting too close to them physically…sometimes out of fear and
sometimes just because we don’t want to see how some people survive day to
day. And we often have short and pat
answers to their homelessness. “Get a
job,” is one of the most common platitudes we spout as we drive by an
encampment.
According to
Sedgwick County commissioner Ryan Baty, there are approximately 2,000 unhomed
individuals in Wichita and surrounding area.
Of those, about 1,600 will find housing within a reasonable period of
time. For those 1,600, homelessness is a
temporary setback that they can work out of reasonably well.
About 200 of
the homeless are more chronically unhoused, and are taking advantage of
resources that are available to help them get out of the homeless whirlpool and
into housing. The Second Light shelter
is one of those places in Wichita which provides support for those in that
category.
The remaining
200 are the chronically unhoused who are either unable or unwilling to take
advantage of the kinds of resources which can help them with a solution to
their homelessness. Commissioner Baty
describes them this way. He says, “We
simply call (these people the) ‘hardest to engage.’ These are often individuals with severe and
persistent mental illness, debilitating addiction, or a developmental
disability. Many of these folks simply
cannot sustain independent housing, even if given to them. We no longer institutionalize as a society for
a variety of reasons — and there are no viable group homes with this level of
acute care. Many of these individuals
aimlessly wonder, mostly in downtown, where food services exist. It’s heartbreaking.”
This is Jay
again. Many of these 200 are mentally
ill or emotionally so crippled that they are unable to make the decisions
necessary to take advantage of the kinds of services which could help them
become housed. It is these 200 which are
the most difficult to work with or help in any way, no matter how much we in
the homed community would like to help.
The issues with
these folks often seem to be intractable.
The mentally ill cannot be involuntarily committed for treatment unless
they are a danger to themselves or others.
They will not voluntarily commit to treatment…some aren’t capable of
making that decision. Others don’t want
to do so. Additionally, few beds and
little money are available to provide the necessary treatment.
If someone does
go through treatment, they often are dismissed with a prescription for
medication they cannot afford, and don’t understand that they need that
medication on an on-going basis. There
is often little follow-up with someone who had been in treatment to determine
needs. Transportation is an issue for
many…getting to the pharmacy or to an appointment. Finding a job and a way to support oneself is
difficult, especially if one has no legal identification, which is not at all
unusual.
Even obtaining
an ID card can take months of running through the bureaucratic red tape. Without an ID, there is no Social Security or
disability or other benefits. Housing is
virtually non-existent. Access to
services is problematic. Going to work
is out of the question. With no ID, a
person effectively becomes a non-person in the eyes of many.
Commissioner
Baty, who I mentioned earlier, is taking a bold step. He is organizing a round-table discussion for
later on this summer, keying in on those approximately 200 unhoused who are the
most difficult to work with productively.
I don’t know who will be a participant in the discussion, but I know I
want to hear what is said.
I have often
said that I don’t have the answers to a lot of these kinds of questions. And I’m not even sure I know the questions to
ask. Ryan is at least putting the
questions out in public, along with any possible answers. That’s progress. I don’t know if any answers will come of the
discussion. The group may not get much
farther than understanding the questions.
But I suspect Ryan will keep at it for as long as he believes things are
moving along toward some kind of solution.
We may have to
change some laws regarding mental health treatment. We will have to provide better public
education. Somehow, we will need to find
the resources to provide the services these folks need, and will take advantage
of. And, we may have to understand that
we may not be able, despite our best efforts, to shelter and serve everyone.
This promises
to be an interesting discussion…one in which I am very much interested. I hope you too will have an interest and
participate in it.
Thank you for
listening. May your day be blessed and
may you be a blessing to others.